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  • Sand Mining in India, Illegal Mining, Causes and Effect

    2023.12.27  Environmental Degradation Unregulated sand mining leads to the destruction of river ecosystems and coastal habitats. The removal of sand alters river channels, disrupts sediment balance, and contributes to erosion. The loss of vegetation

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  • Soil and Sand Mining: Causes, Consequences and

    2012.7.25  Unscientific mining has caused degradation of land, accompanied by subsidence and consequential mine fires and disturbance of the water table leading to

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  • Sand mining: how it impacts the environment and solutions

    2023.9.21  Sand mining has tripled in the past two decades, with demand reaching 50 billion tonnes a year in 2019, according to the United Nations Environment Programme

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  • Resource nexus perspectives in the Blue Economy of India:

    2024.1.1  The proliferation of offshore and shoreline sand mining has affected backwaters, groundwater systems, and polluted coastal waters ( Sreekumari et al., 2016

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  • India still miles away from sustainable sand

    2021.9.9  Protest at Thottappally Sand mining in Thottappally was initiated with the construction of the fishing harbour on the coast. Initially sand was removed to make channels for the safe harbouring of fishing

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  • How sand mining impacts ecosystem India Water

    2018.7.24  • 2 mins read River sand is preferred for construction because it requires less processing. (Source: P Jeganathan/Wikimedia Commons) Sand is in high demand in the construction sector. By 2020,

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  • India: The Deadly Global War For Sand Pulitzer Center

    2016.7.29  Sand mines in the US are blamed for beach erosion, water and air pollution, and other ills, from the California coast to Wisconsin's lakes. India's Supreme

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  • Sand Mining: Environmental Impacts and Selected

    Unique book focused on environmental aspects of sand mining. Contains both theory about causes and consequences of sand mining as well as practical case study examples. Details case studies in India which are

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  • The Hidden Environmental Toll of Mining the

    2019.2.5  In India, the world’s second-largest sand mining country, widespread illegal extraction “occurs through the country run by highly organized and often violent sand mafias,” reported Koehnken. Rogue

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  • Learning lessons from river sand mining practices in India

    2022.1.1  The primary sources of natural sand are river beds. However, it is getting exhausted rapidly due to over exploitation and pollution by wastage from industries. The

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  • India’s Sand Problem in the Fore as UN Report

    Between January 2019 and November 2020, at least 193 people were killed in connection with illegal sand-mining, the South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers and People estimated in a 2021 report. Many ...

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  • Sand Mining in India - Environment Notes - Prepp

    Mar 20, 2023. According to the sand mining framework, India requires 70 million tonnes of sand per year, with demand increasing by 7% each year. Sand mining is the process of removing sand and gravel from the ground. In India, sand mining is largely related to construction activities. Sand is becoming a high-value commodity as a result of this ...

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  • CASE STUDIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF SAND

    2017.3.11  4.4 Interview respondents general comments on sand and gravel mining 67 4.5 Field measurements and observations 71 4.6 Environmental impacts of sand mining and gravel extraction 86 4.6.1 Positive impacts of sand and gravel mining 86 4.6.2 Negative impacts of sand and gravel mining 90

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  • Sand Mining in India, Illegal Mining, Causes and Effect

    2023.12.27  Illegal Sand Mining. Illegal sand mining in India is a crime under Sections 378 and 379 of the Penal Code, 1860. This is because natural resources are public property, and the state is its trustee. Illegal sand mining can have negative social and economic impacts on local communities.

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  • Supreme Court allows sand mining in Bihar, says ban causes

    2021.11.10  Observing that a total ban on legal sand mining causes huge loss to the public exchequer, the Supreme Court on Wednesday allowed the Bihar government to carry on mining activities through the Bihar State Mining Corporation. The top court said a balanced approach of sustainable development ensuring environmental safeguards

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  • Sand Mining - ClearIAS

    2023.11.3  Methods of Sand Mining. Riverbed Mining: This is the most common form of sand mining and involves the extraction of sand directly from riverbeds and floodplains. It often leads to the erosion of riverbanks and can have a significant impact on river ecosystems. Beach Mining: Sand is often mined from beaches, especially in coastal

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  • Sand Mining: Environmental Impacts and Selected Case

    D. Padmalal, K. Maya. Unique book focused on environmental aspects of sand mining. Contains both theory about causes and consequences of sand mining as well as practical case study examples. Details case studies in India which are relevant for any river system draining densely populated coasts. Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras.

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  • Soil and Sand Mining: Causes, Consequences and

    2012.7.25  II. SCENARIO OF SOIL MINING IN INDIA Mining is a major contributor (2’nd) to the national GDP (4%) occupying 36 lakh hec. (0.11%) of total land area (329 m ha) and providing employment generation (4 %) for 1.1 million people of the country and in Tamil Nadu the mining area is around 7,000 hec. with 1% of total area. India recognizes

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  • 6 things you need to know about sand mining

    2020.5.7  We break down everything you need to know about sand mining. Sand is the most mined substance in the world, with a significant amount of illegal mining activity from “sand mafias”. Image credit: Wikimedia Commons. Sand is the single most mined commodity, eclipsing minerals and metals by a colossal margin. Around 85% of the

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  • SC allows sand mining in Bihar, says ban causes huge loss

    2021.11.11  Observing that a total ban on legal sand mining causes huge loss to the public exchequer, the Supreme Court on Wednesday allowed the Bihar government to carry on mining activities through the ...

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  • [PDF] Sand Mining and Its Social Impacts on Local Society in

    2015.8.1  Environmental Impact Assessment carried out as a case to address the environmental impact of sand mining from the instream and floodplain areas of three important rivers in the southwestern coast of India shows that the activities associated with mining and processing of sands have not only affected the health of the river ecosystems

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  • River Sand Mining and its Management: A Global Challenge

    2021.8.1  Indiscriminate sand and gravel mining over the years has imposed permanent damages to the river ecosystems in the several parts of the India. Padmalal D. (2008–2014) is one of the leading researchers in India to successfully address the several consequences of instream and floodplain sand mining. S.

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  • IJERPH Free Full-Text Spatial and Temporal

    2022.12.13  The global demand for sand and gravel is at 50 billion tons per year, far exceeding global resource capacities. It reached 7.6 billion tons in 2021 in the Yangtze River Basin (YRB), China. However,

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  • Sand mining a boon for illegal industry at expense of

    2022.8.17  An estimated 60-70% of the mined sand in the country is assumed to be illegally mined, extracted from rivers nationwide without any environmental or hydrological considerations. by Mongabay August 17, 2022. Representational image. Mining of sand to feed the red-hot demand from Bangladesh’s construction industry has fueled an illegal

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  • What Is Sand Mining? Envirotech Online

    2017.3.17  Put simply, sand mining is the extraction of sand usually from an open pit. It can also be mined from sand dunes, beaches and even dredged from river and ocean beds. The main reason is to provide sand for concrete, which – due to the urbanisation boom all over the world – is in high demand. Sand can also be used as a mixer with salt

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  • India still miles away from sustainable sand mining, voices

    2021.9.9  Sand mining is considered one of the major causes of environmental issues faced by the coastal regions in India. Excessive sand mining destroys the river beds, forcing the river to change its course, erode the banks and leads to flooding. Sand mining causes huge destruction to the coastal ecology as well and also affects the aquatic habitat.

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  • The mine that displaced India’s indigenous people - Al Jazeera

    2016.7.7  Adivasis make up 8 percent of India’s population of 1.25 billion, but more than 50 percent of the more than 20 million people displaced by mining and other industrial projects since India’s ...

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  • India's Mining Sector: Towards a Sustainable and Equitable

    2022.2.21  Mining is an important activity for India. With 3527 mining leases for 40 major minerals, extending a total lease area of roughly 315,986 hectares, India is a major producer of crucial minerals such as chromite, iron ore, coal, and bauxite, among others. Mining contributes to 2.5 per cent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

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  • Five mining disasters that shook India - Asianet Newsable

    2018.3.31  Benxihu Colliery accident is termed as the worst mining tragedy in the world. On April 26 in 1942, the accident claimed 1,549 lives. Below are the five horrific mining accidents which killed hundreds of miners in India. Chinakuri Colliery disaster. The explosion at the Chinakuri Colliery (coal mine) occurred on February 19 in 1958 killed 182 ...

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  • Sandmining is destroying Asia’s rivers News - Eco

    2017.5.8  Reporting illegal sand mining is the most dangerous thing a journalist can do in India. In the last couple of years, three journalists have been killed, allegedly by the illegal sand mining mafia, one each in the

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  • Introduction to Sand Mining Activity SpringerLink

    2022.11.1  Sand mining is probably the largest mining activity and the most profitable extractive economic activity in the world as have been shown by ‘tales of sand rush’ in American and Mexican Gulf (Collins Dunne, 1989).After air and water sand is probably the next most exploited materials in the world (UNEP, 2019; Aliu et al., 2022).When bound

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  • Impacts of riverine sand mining on freshwater

    2020.2.5  Kumar and Kumar conducted a phytosociological study of a riverine sand mine and its surrounding areas in Palri Bhoptan village, Rajasthan, India. The primary impact was the direct removal of

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  • Sustaining urbanization while undermining sustainability: the

    2022.1.10  Sand mining is a global activity that has attracted wide attention due partly to its invaluable positive contributions to development and partly to its negative socio-environmental impacts. While sand mining supports urbanization by providing essential aggregate materials for urban real estate and construction sectors, it however

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  • Govt releases guidelines to monitor, check illegal sand mining India ...

    2020.1.29  Following a series of orders by the National Green Tribunal in 2018, the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change has for the first time released guidelines to monitor and check illegal sand mining in the country. The Enforcement and Monitoring Guidelines for Sand Mining 2020 released by the Ministry this month include

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  • Land Use and River Degradation Impact of Sand and

    However, the impacts of sand and gravel mining could also cause disturbances to ecological balance, since it is closely related to land use change and river degradation, besides causing conflicts in the miners, the government, and the private relationship. Therefore the government regulation and proper supervision are needed to preserve the ...

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  • Effect of instream sand mining on hydraulic variables of

    2019.5.10  Sand mining adversely behaves with changing river system, especially in the bedload transport process. This study aims to find out the relationships between river water flows, sediment transport regime in bedload transport and also tries to determine how instream mining affect the sediment inflow and channel planform change. The field study

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  • Sand mining: the global environmental crisis you’ve never

    2017.2.27  Another bridge collapse in India in 2016 that killed 26 may have been caused by sand mining, though the local government denies it. Cattle graze on the dried up bed of Poyang Lake. Photograph ...

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  • Impacts of Sand Mining on Environment – A Review

    2023.1.20  The sand mining has several impacts on the river environment. Sand mining disturbs and completely remove the habitat from the mined zones. It leads to changes in its channel form, physical habitats and food webs – the river‟s ecosystem. It also increases the velocity of flow in river which destroy flow-regime eventually erodes the

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